Understanding high-arched foot
A cavus foot places increased pressure beneath the heel and forefoot and may contribute to recurrent ankle sprains, calluses, and tendon problems. Some high-arched feet are inherited, while others are associated with muscle imbalance or an underlying neurologic condition.
Common signs and symptoms
- High arch shape
- Painful calluses
- Recurrent ankle rolling
- Clawing of the toes
What to expect during evaluation
The examination assesses flexibility, muscle balance, neurologic findings, gait, and weight-bearing alignment. X-rays help define the deformity, and further neurologic evaluation may be recommended when the cause is unclear or the condition is progressive.
Treatment options
Treatment depends on the diagnosis, severity, activity goals, overall health, and prior care. Options may include:
- Cushioned supportive footwear
- Custom orthotics
- Bracing
- Callus care
- Soft-tissue and bony reconstruction when symptoms are severe
Medically reviewed by Dr. Payaam Tavakoli and Dr. Phoram Vyas. General educational information only; an in-person evaluation is needed for diagnosis and treatment recommendations.