Understanding post-traumatic arthritis
Damage from an earlier fracture or ligament injury can alter ankle alignment and cartilage loading, leading to progressive pain years later.
Common signs and symptoms
- Pain linked to a prior injury
- Stiffness and swelling
- Progressive loss of activity
- Change in ankle alignment
What to expect during evaluation
Weight-bearing X-rays assess cartilage loss, deformity, and prior hardware. CT may clarify joint shape and bone healing.
Treatment options
Treatment depends on the diagnosis, severity, activity goals, overall health, and prior care. Options may include:
- Brace and shoe modification
- Medication or injection
- Hardware treatment when appropriate
- Joint-preserving realignment
- Fusion or ankle replacement for advanced disease
Medically reviewed by Dr. Payaam Tavakoli and Dr. Phoram Vyas. General educational information only; an in-person evaluation is needed for diagnosis and treatment recommendations.